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1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
37 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 7
3 OMIM references -
4 associated genes
45 signs/symptoms
Leprechaunism
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

INSR AGPAT2
BSCL2
CAV1
FOS


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
INSR
(0.73)
CAV1



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Leprechaunism
INSR
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy
AGPAT2 BSCL2 CAV1 FOS



Leprechaunism
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

Synonym(s):
- Donohue syndrome

Synonym(s):
- BSCL
- Beradinelli-Seip syndrome
- Brunzell syndrome
- GCL
- Generalized congenital lipodystrophy
- Lipoatrophic diabetes

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: before age 5
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive

External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hirsutism / hypertrichosis / Increased body hair
- Hyperinsulinism / hyperinsulinemia
- Immunodeficiency / increased susceptibility to infections / recurrent infections
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Lipoatrophy


Leprechaunism
Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy

Very frequent
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Excess nuchal skin without pterygium colli
- Facial dysmorphism
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Flared / thick ala nasi
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hypertelorism
- Hypoglycemia
- Insulin-independent / type 2 diabetes
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Long / large ear
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Macropenis / megapenis / large penis
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Proptosis / exophthalmos
- Repeat respiratory infections
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Thick lips
- Wasted (excluding lipodystrophy) / poorly muscled build / cachexy

Frequent
- Delayed bone age
- Depressed nasal bridge
- Feeding disorder / dysphagia / swallowing / sucking disorder / esophageal dyskinesia
- Female pseudohermaphrodism / virilisation / clitoridomegaly
- Gynecomastia / breast / mammary gland enlargement / hyperplasia
- Hepatitis / icterus / cholestasis
- Inguinal / inguinoscrotal / crural hernia
- Umbilical hernia

Occasional
- Absent / hypotonic / flaccid abdominal wall muscles
- Microcephaly
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Abnormal fat distribution / lipodystrophy
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Advanced bone age
- Broad foot
- Foot anomalies
- Hepatomegaly / liver enlargement (excluding storage disease)
- Hyperlipidemia / hypercholesterolemia / hypertriglyceridemia
- Insulin resistance
- Large hand
- Muscle hypertrophy
- Prognathism / prognathia
- Prominent supraorbital ridge
- Storage liver disease
- Thick skin / pachydermia / orange skin

Frequent
- Abnormal pigmentary skin changes / skin pigmentation anomalies
- Acromegaly
- Bone cyst
- Cardiomyopathy / hypertrophic / dilated
- Hair and scalp anomalies
- Hepatocellular liver disease / hepatic failure
- Hyperhidrosis / increased sweating
- Precocious puberty

Occasional
- Abnormal / polycystic ovaries
- Angor pectoris / myocardial infarction
- Anomalies of tongue, gingiva and oral mucosa
- Arterial stenosis / occlusion
- Cirrhosis
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Early death / lethality
- Liver / hepatic steatosis
- Metrorrhagia / menorrhagia / hemorrhagic cycles / hyper / poly / spanio / dysmenorrhea
- Mutiple fractures / bone fragility
- Pancreatitis
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Pulmonary hypertension
- Renal disease / nephropathy
- Renal failure
- Renal glomerular defect / glomerulopathy